Camponotus nicobarensis

Camponotus nicobarensis

Description

Camponotus nicobarensis, also known as the Red-orange and black carpenter ant, is a species of ant with fascinating characteristics. This species exhibits a polygynous colony type, which means it has multiple queens within a single colony. The colony size ranges from 5,000 to 20,000 workers, making it a thriving and populous ant society.

Size

The queen of Camponotus nicobarensis measures approximately 11-14mm in length, making her the largest member of the colony. Workers, on the other hand, are smaller, measuring around 5-7mm in length. Majors, which are specialized workers with larger heads, range from 8-10mm. The vibrant coloration of this ant species is a stunning mix of red-orange and black.

Nutrition

Camponotus nicobarensis has diverse nutritional needs that consist of both live prey and various food sources. Their diet includes food insects such as cockroaches and crickets, which provide them with essential proteins. Additionally, they enjoy consuming syrup made from a mixture of water and honey, with a suggested ratio of 4 parts water to 1 part honey. The ants also relish fruits, vegetables, jelly, and cooked chicken without salt.

Preferred Habitat

The ideal conditions to maintain a healthy Camponotus nicobarensis colony involve maintaining specific levels of humidity and temperature. In the arena area, the humidity should be maintained between 30% and 50%, while in the nest area, it should be kept at 50% to 70%. The temperature inside the arena should range from 21 to 35°C, while the socket area, where the nest is located, should have a temperature range of 24 to 28°C.

Species Behavior

Camponotus nicobarensis is generally a shy species of ant. They tend to avoid confrontations and skirmishes. However, when their nest or colony is threatened, they display remarkable courage and engage in fierce defensive behavior. Their ability to protect their nests efficiently showcases the cohesion and cooperation within the colony.

Recommended Nests

When it comes to selecting nests for breeding Camponotus nicobarensis, several materials are suitable for their colonies. Acrylic, cork, plaster, and aerated concrete are all recommended options. These materials provide the necessary insulation and protection for the ants while allowing for easy observation and maintenance of the colony.

Conclusion

Camponotus nicobarensis is an intriguing species of ant with its spectacular red-orange and black coloration. Their polygynous colony structure and significant population size showcase the remarkable social structure of these ants. With a diverse diet and specific requirements for humidity and temperature, maintaining a Camponotus nicobarensis colony requires attention to detail. By providing suitable nests, this captivating species can thrive and contribute to the fascinating world of ant keeping.