Camponotus lateralis is a monogynous ant species with a colony size of up to 1000–2000 workers. The development rate of the species is medium. The queen measures 10–12 mm, workers 4–7 mm, and majors 6–9 mm. They have a shiny black head and gaster with a reddish-orange thorax, creating a striking color contrast. Their diet includes food insects, syrup, fruits, vegetables, jelly, and cooked meat.