Stictoponera binghamii is a monogynous ant species with a colony size of up to 500 workers. They have a medium development rate and their queen measures 5-6mm, while workers are 4-5mm in size. These ants are dark brown to rusty in color, with lighter legs and lower jaws. They primarily feed on food insects like cockroaches and crickets, as well as syrup and sweet fruits.