The Camponotus cinctellus ant colony is monogynous and can have up to 10,000 individuals. They have a medium development rate. The ants vary in size, with queens measuring 15-17 mm, workers measuring 6-10 mm, and majors measuring 13-15 mm. They have a matte black head and chest, and their gastres have strong hair with golden reflections. Their nutrition consists of food insects such as cockroaches and crickets, as well as syrup made from water and honey.