Camponotus fervidus is a monogynous ant species with a colony size of up to 2000 workers. They have a medium development rate. The queen measures 13-15mm, while the workers and majors measure 5-8mm and 7-11mm respectively. They have a black head, brown chest, and dark orange belly. They primarily feed on food insects, syrup, fruits, vegetables, and other sources of nutrition.