Camponotus shaqualavensis is a monogynous ant species with colony sizes of up to 5,000 workers. They have a slow development speed and come in different sizes, with queens measuring 12-14mm, workers measuring 4-7mm, and majors measuring 8-11mm. They have an orange-red head and chest and a shiny black belly. Their diet includes food insects, syrup, fruit, and vegetables.