Pheidole aglae is a species of ant with a polygynous colony type. The colony can have up to 10,000 workers and develops speedily. The queen measures 7-8 mm while the workers range from 2.5-4 mm in size. The ants are dark brown with a reddish shade in the light. They primarily feed on food insects and syrup.

Pheidole vulgaris is a polygynous species with colonies reaching sizes of up to 50,000 workers. They have a fast development speed. The queen measures 7-9 mm, workers measure 2.5-4 mm, and majors measure 4.5-7 mm. Their color ranges from yellowish brown to black, with the queen having a red abdomen. They feed on insect food, syrup, fruits, vegetables, jelly, and honey-water mixtures.